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Master History Optional for UPSC with L2A Coaching Institute

History Optional

Introduction – History Optional for UPSC CSE

Opting for History as an optional subject in the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) can be highly rewarding for candidates with a keen interest in understanding past events and their influence on contemporary society. This subject encompasses a broad spectrum, covering ancient, medieval, and modern history, along with socio-cultural, economic, and political transformations over time. From the rise of early civilizations to major global events, History provides valuable insights into patterns of change and continuity that shape our world.

This guide aims to help aspirants navigate the extensive syllabus of History as an optional subject. It will outline crucial topics for focused preparation, offer access to previous years' question papers (PYQs) to familiarize candidates with exam trends, and suggest essential books and resources to develop a solid grasp of the subject.

Overview of UPSC History Optional

History is one of the optional subjects available in the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination. It comprises two papers - Paper I and Paper II - covering a vast range of topics from ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history to world history. The syllabus delves into cultural, social, economic, and political aspects, offering a comprehensive understanding of historical transformations, ideologies, and their relevance to contemporary society. Opting for History as an optional subject helps aspirants develop a b grasp of human evolution, societal changes, governance models, and policy-making, making it a valuable choice for both exam preparation and administrative roles.

Why Opt for History as Your UPSC Optional?

History stands out as a popular choice among UPSC aspirants due to its extensive overlap with the General Studies syllabus. A profound understanding of historical events not only enriches your knowledge but also enhances analytical skills crucial for the examination.

Detailed Syllabus for UPSC History Optional

UPSC History Optional Syllabus for Paper I
Topic Subtopics
Sources
  • Archaeological sources: Exploration, excavation, epigraphy, numismatics, monuments.
  • Literary sources: Indigenous (Primary and secondary), poetry, scientific literature, literature in regional languages, religious literature.
  • Foreign accounts: Greek, Chinese, and Arab writers.
Pre-history and Proto-history
  • Geographical factors
  • Hunting and gathering (Paleolithic and Mesolithic)
  • Beginning of agriculture (Neolithic and Chalcolithic)
Indus Valley Civilization
  • Origin, date, extent, characteristics
  • Decline, survival, and significance
  • Art and architecture
Megalithic Cultures
  • Distribution of pastoral and farming cultures outside the Indus
  • Development of community life, settlements, agriculture
  • Crafts, pottery, and iron industry
Aryans and Vedic Period
  • Expansion of Aryans in India
  • Vedic Period: Religious and philosophic literature
  • Transformation from Rig Vedic period to the later Vedic period
  • Political, social, and economic life
  • Significance of the Vedic Age
  • Evolution of Monarchy and Varna system
Period of Mahajanapadas
  • Formation of States (Mahajanapada): Republics and monarchies
  • Rise of urban centres, trade routes, economic growth
  • Introduction of coinage
  • Spread of Jainism and Buddhism
  • Rise of Magadha and Nandas
  • Iranian and Macedonian invasions and their impact
Mauryan Empire
  • Foundation of the Mauryan Empire: Chandragupta, Kautilya, and Arthashastra
  • Ashoka and the concept of Dharma
  • Edicts, polity, administration, economy
  • Art, architecture, and sculpture
  • External contacts, religion, spread of religion, literature
  • Disintegration of the empire: Sungas and Kanvas
Post-Mauryan Period
  • Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Kushanas, Western Kshatrapas
  • Contact with the outside world
  • Growth of urban centers, economy, coinage
  • Development of religions, Mahayana
  • Social conditions, art, architecture, culture
  • Literature and science
Early State and Society in Eastern India, Deccan, and South India
  • Kharavela, The Satavahanas, Tamil States of the Sangam Age
  • Administration, economy, land grants
  • Coinage, trade guilds, and urban centers
  • Buddhist centers
  • Sangam literature and culture
  • Art and architecture
Guptas, Vakatakas, and Vardhanas
  • Polity and administration
  • Economic conditions, coinage of the Guptas
  • Land grants, decline of urban centers
  • Indian feudalism, caste system, position of women
  • Education and educational institutions: Nalanda, Vikramshila, and Vallabhi
  • Literature, scientific literature, art, and architecture
UPSC History Optional Syllabus for Paper II
Topic Subtopics
European Penetration into India
  • The Early European Settlements: The Portuguese and the Dutch
  • The English and the French East India Companies: Their struggle for supremacy
  • Carnatic Wars
  • Bengal: The conflict between the English and the Nawabs of Bengal
  • Siraj and the English
  • The Battle of Plassey: Significance of Plassey
British Expansion in India
  • Bengal: Mir Jafar and Mir Kasim
  • The Battle of Buxar
  • Mysore
  • The Marathas: The three Anglo-Maratha Wars
  • The Punjab
Early Structure of the British Raj
  • The Early administrative structure: From diarchy to direct control
  • The Regulating Act (1773)
  • The Pitt’s India Act (1784)
  • The Charter Act (1833)
  • The Voice of free trade: Changing character of British colonial rule
  • The English utilitarian and India
Economic Impact of British Colonial Rule
  • Land revenue settlements in British India: The Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari Settlement, Mahalwari Settlement
  • Economic impact of the revenue arrangements
  • Commercialization of agriculture
  • Rise of landless agrarian labourers
  • Impoverishment of the rural society
  • Dislocation of traditional trade and commerce
  • De-industrialisation and Decline of traditional crafts
  • Drain of wealth
  • Economic transformation of India
  • Railroad and communication network: Including telegraph and postal services
  • Famine and poverty in the rural interior
  • European business enterprise and its limitations

History Optional Exam Pattern for UPSC Mains

Paper Marks Number of Questions Compulsory Questions Choice Questions Duration
Paper I 250 5 Questions 1 and 5 Choose 3 out of the remaining 3 Hours
Paper II 250 5 Questions 1 and 5 Choose 3 out of the remaining 3 Hours

Effective Strategies for History Optional Preparation

Strategy Description
Comprehensive Reading Begin with NCERT textbooks to build a strong foundation before delving into advanced materials.
Structured Notes Create concise notes highlighting key events, dates, and their significance for quick revisions.
Regular Revision Consistent review of topics ensures better retention and understanding.
Answer Writing Practice Develop the skill of articulating well-structured answers within the word limit.
Analyzing Previous Year Papers Understand the pattern, frequently asked questions, and the depth of answers expected.

Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs)

Aspect Description
Exam Insights Engaging with PYQs offers insights into the examination's demand and helps in identifying important topics.
Time Management Regular practice with these papers enhances time management skills and boosts confidence.

Master Your History Optional under the guidance of Vijay Sir

Under the mentorship of Vijay Sir, elevate your preparation to new heights. With a rich academic background, including a Postgraduate degree, M.Phil from JNU, and UGC-NET qualification in History, Vijay Sir brings unparalleled expertise. His personal experience of appearing in UPSC Mains and Interviews equips him with practical insights to guide aspirants effectively.

Why Choose L2A for History Optional?

L2A (Learn 2 Achieve) is an esteemed institute dedicated to guiding UPSC aspirants towards success. Founded by a group of JNU alumni, L2A combines academic excellence with practical strategies to ensure comprehensive preparation.

Choosing the right optional subject and guidance can significantly impact your UPSC journey. With the expertise of Vijay Sir and the structured programs at L2A, you're well-equipped to excel in the History optional and achieve your IAS aspirations.

Programs Offered by L2A for History Optional

Program Key Features
History Foundation Course
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  • Comprehensive Coverage: In-depth exploration of the entire syllabus.
  • Expert Faculty: Learn from seasoned educators with a passion for teaching.
  • Interactive Sessions: Engage in discussions to clarify doubts and enhance understanding.
History Test Series
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  • Simulated Exams: Experience real exam scenarios to build confidence.
  • Detailed Feedback: Receive constructive critiques to identify strengths and areas for improvement.
  • Performance Analysis: Track progress and refine strategies accordingly.
Answer Writing Guidance
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  • Structured Approach: Learn the art of crafting coherent and concise answers.
  • Time Management: Develop techniques to effectively utilize the allotted time.
  • Personalized Mentorship: Benefit from one-on-one sessions to address individual challenges.

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2017
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